Lembani autilaini
1. Ubwino waChina Plywood
1.1.Plywood Yabwino Kwambiri ya Softwood yokhala ndi Nkhope Zokongoletsa Zamatabwa Zolimba
1.2.Kutsika Mtengo Chifukwa Chazinthu Zam'deralo ndi Kuitanitsa Mitengo Yaiwisi Yotchipa
1.3.Complete Supply Chain ndi Machinery, Logs, Chemicals, etc.
1.4.Kukula Kwakukulu Ndi Ogwira Ntchito Mwapadera Opitilira 1 Miliyoni
2. Zifukwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsika Mtengo
2.1.Kubzala Kwakukulu kwa Poplar Kumapereka Zotengera Zotsika mtengo
2.2.Kuitanitsa Radiata Pine kuchokera ku New Zealand ndi Mitengo Yabwino Kwambiri
2.3.Plantation Eucalyptus kuchokera ku South China Komanso Likupezeka
3. Mitundu Yamatabwa Yofunika Kwambiri ku China
3.1.Poplar - Mtengo Wobzala Mofulumira Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazigawo Zapakati
3.2.Radiata Pine - Yotumizidwa kuchokera ku New Zealand ku Zomangamanga
3.3.Eucalyptus - Mitundu Yolimba Yamitengo Yokongoletsa Zokongoletsera Zapamwamba
4. Zowonjezera Zambiri kwa Otumiza kunja
1. Ubwino waChina Plywood
1.1.Plywood Yabwino Kwambiri ya Softwood yokhala ndi Nkhope Zokongoletsa Zamatabwa Zolimba
China yachita bwino kwambiri popanga plywood yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi matabwa olimba okongoletsera. Mitundu yotchuka ya veneer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mawonekedwe amaphatikizapo poplar, birch, elm, mapulo ndi oak. Mitengo yolimba yolimba imeneyi imakhala yokongola komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ukadaulo wotsogola wowotcha komanso zomatira zimathandizira kulumikizana mwamphamvu komanso kusalala kwapamwamba mu plywood yomalizidwa. Glue extenders amawonjezedwa kuti azitha kukana chinyezi. Malo osalala amachepetsa kuyesayesa kwina kofunikira musanagwiritse ntchito komaliza.
1.2.Kutsika Mtengo Chifukwa Chazinthu Zam'deralo ndi Kuitanitsa Mitengo Yaiwisi Yotchipa
Kuchuluka kwa matabwa a popula ochokera m'minda yakumpoto kumathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wamagulu a plywood. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ya paini ya radiata yomwe imapangidwa ndi mpikisano kuchokera ku New Zealand ndi bulugamu yomwe imakula mwachangu kuchokera kunkhalango zakum'mwera zimawonjezera zinthu zolemera. Kupeta kwapamwamba, kudula ndi kudula mizere kumakulitsa zokolola ndikuchepetsa kuonongeka kwa matabwa olimba okwera mtengo. Kupanga makina kumathandizanso kuti ntchito zitheke. Chifukwa chake ndalama zonse zakuthupi ndi zosinthira ndizopikisana kwambiri pa plywood yaku China.
1.3.Full Supply Chain ndi Makina, matabwa, Chemicals, etc.
China yakhazikitsa makampani opanga plywood okwanira kunyumba. Kupezeka kwa makina ofunika kwambiri opangira plywood m'dera lanu monga zopukutira, mizere yodulira, zowumitsa ndi makina osindikizira otentha kumapewa kudalira kuchokera kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandizira magawo akumtunda monga zomatira, mankhwala zokutira, zida ndi zida zosinthira zitha kugulidwa kwanuko. Kuphatikizana kotereku pamlingo wa mafakitale kumapanga bwino.
1.4.Kukula Kwakukulu Ndi Ogwira Ntchito Mwapadera Opitilira 1 Miliyoni
Kukula kwakukulu kwamakampani kumapanga dziwe lakuzama la talente ndikudzikundikira ukadaulo waukadaulo. Akuti antchito opitilira 1 miliyoni ku China amagwira ntchito pagulu la plywood. Ogwira ntchito akuphatikizapo akatswiri a fakitale, akatswiri opanga zida, asayansi amatabwa, opanga zinthu ndi zina zotero. Izi zimapereka maziko kwa opanga ku China kuti apange zatsopano ndi kupambana mumagulu ena a plywood. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa kumapangitsanso kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika.
2. Zifukwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsika Mtengo
2.1.Kubzala Kwakukulu kwa Poplar Kumapereka Zotengera Zotsika mtengo
Poplar ndi matabwa ofunikira omwe amakula mwachangu omwe amalimidwa m'minda kumpoto kwa China. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso mtundu woyera wotumbululuka. Ndi nkhalango zolimidwa zoperekedwa popanga plywood, mitengo ya popula imatha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti mupange ma veneers oyambira. Njira zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakulitsa zokolola kuchokera ku poplar zazing'ono zimathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama. Chifukwa chake zolima za popula ndizofunika kwambiri pakupangitsa plywood yotsika mtengo ku China.
2.2.Kuitanitsa Radiata Pine kuchokera ku New Zealand ndi Mitengo Yabwino Kwambiri
Radiata pine ndi mitundu yofewa yochokera ku New Zealand yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga plywood. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kokwanira komanso ubale wokhazikika womwe udakhazikitsidwa zaka zambiri pakati pa mafakitale aku China ndi New Zealand, macheka a radiata pine amatha kutumizidwa kunja pamitengo yopikisana kwambiri. Zomera zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino komanso mtengo wabwino wotumizira zimapangitsa kuti zida zapaini za radiata zikhale zotsika mtengo m'mafakitale aku China a plywood.
2.3.Plantation Eucalyptus kuchokera ku South China Komanso Likupezeka
Mitengo ya eucalyptus yomwe ikukula mwachangu imabzalidwa m'minda ku Guangdong, Guangxi ndi zigawo zina zakumwera ku China. Zokolola zapachaka za mitengo ya bulugamu zimafika ma cubic metres mamiliyoni makumi ambiri pachaka. Monga gwero lazokongoletsa zokongoletsa, matabwa olimbawa amatha kupezeka mosavuta ndi mitengo yabwino ndi opanga plywood am'deralo. Chifukwa chake kuwonjezera zida zopikisana za plywood.
3. Mitundu Yamatabwa Yofunika Kwambiri ku China
3.1.Poplar - Mtengo Wobzala Mofulumira Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazigawo Zapakati
Monga tanena kale, poplar (P. deltoides kapena P. ussuriensis) ndiye mtengo womwe umamera mwachangu ku China. Amalimidwa makamaka m'minda yodzipereka kumadera akumpoto, amatha kukololedwa kasinthasintha kakang'ono kuti apange zipika zamitundu yotuwa zocheperako. Mitengo ya poplar yotereyi ndi yoyenera kwambiri popanga plywood core layer veneers chifukwa cha kufanana, kugwira ntchito komanso ubwino wotsika mtengo.
3.2.Radiata Pine - Yotumizidwa kuchokera ku New Zealand ku Zomangamanga
Radiata pine (Pinus radiata) yatumizidwa kuchokera ku New Zealand m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi kuti ithetse kuchepa kwa nkhuni zofewa ku China. Pokhala ndi zodalirika komanso mitengo yololera yolowera kunja, radiata pine imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti ikhale ngati zigawo zamapangidwe a plywood, kuwonjezera larch, fir ndi spruce.
3.3.Eucalyptus - Mitundu Yolimba Yamitengo Yokongoletsa Zokongoletsera Zapamwamba
Eucalyptus (E. urophylla, E. grandis, E. pellita) ndi mtundu waukulu wamitengo yamitengo yolimba yomwe imabzalidwa kum'mwera kwa China. Kupereka mitundu yosangalatsa, kapangidwe kake ndi kuuma kwapansi pamitengo yachuma, bulugamu ndi yabwino kupanga zophimba kumaso ndi kumbuyo kwa plywood yokongoletsa. Kupezeka kwawo kochuluka kumalimbitsa gawo lonse lopanga plywood.
4. Zowonjezera Zambiri kwa Otumiza kunja
Opanga Plywood Atsogolere ku China ali ndi ogulitsa ambiri opanga plywood omwe angasankhe. Ena otsogola mabizinesi akuluakulu akuphatikizapo Happy Wood, Kemian Wood, Shandong Shengda Wood ndi Guangxi Fenglin Wood. Makampaniwa amayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zopangidwa ndi plywood zapamwamba zovomerezeka ndi CARB, CE, FSC ndi miyezo ina yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Njira Zoyesera Opanga aku China Otsogola amakhazikitsa machitidwe okhwima okhwima panthawi yopanga. Amayang'anira magawo ngati ma grading a veneer, kuchuluka kwa guluu, kuthamanga kwa atolankhani ndi kutentha etc. Mapanelo omalizidwa adzadutsa pakuyesa mozama pa kutulutsa kwa formaldehyde, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kupanga masangweji, kulolerana kwamitundu ndi makina asanatumizidwe.
Njira Yopangira ndi Kasamalidwe ka Fakitale Miyendo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira m'mashopu aukhondo otsekedwa mothandizidwa ndi makina. Malo awo ndi ISO certification kapena akugwira ntchito kuti azindikire izi. Njira zochotsera zinyalala, zotsalira ndi madzi otayira zimayikidwa kuti zitsatire chilengedwe. Zomera zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito zotsalira zamatabwa popangira magetsi pa biomass.
Nthawi Yotsogolera, Njira Zotumizira ndi Zosankha Zolipira
Pamayitanitsa a plywood ochokera kunja, nthawi yotsogolera imakhala pafupifupi masiku 30-45 kuchokera pa chitsimikiziro mpaka pakukwera pamadoko aku China. Njira zotumizira zikuphatikizapo 20ft ndi 40ft zonyamula katundu panyanja. Malipiro otetezedwa osalumikizidwa ndi intaneti amaphatikiza kutumiza pa waya, PayPal, kalata yangongole ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2023
