Ma Engineered wood veneers (EV), omwe amatchedwanso kuti reconstituted veneers (recon) kapena recomposed veneers (RV), ndi mtundu wamitengo yopangidwanso. Mofanana ndi matabwa achilengedwe, veneer wopangidwa mwaluso amachokera kumtengo wachilengedwe. Komabe, njira zopangira zimasiyana chifukwa ma veneers opangidwa mwaluso amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma templates ndi nkhungu zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Izi zimabweretsa kusinthasintha kwa maonekedwe ndi mtundu, popanda kukhala ndi mfundo zapamtunda ndi mitundu ina yachilengedwe yomwe imapezeka m'mitengo yachilengedwe. Ngakhale izi zasinthidwa, ma veneers opangidwa mwaluso amasunga njere zamatabwa zachilengedwe kuchokera kumitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa omwe apangidwa kale, matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga matabwa opangidwa, opangidwanso, omangidwanso, opangidwanso, opangidwa ndi anthu, opangidwa, kapena opangidwa. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza ulusi weniweni wa matabwa, tinthu tating'ono, kapena ulusi ndi zomatira kuti apange matabwa ophatikizika, kusunga matabwa enieni ndikuphatikizanso zinthu zina.
Veneers akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa a matabwa kapena matabwa opangidwanso. Posankha pakati pa matabwa achilengedwe kapena omangidwanso a pulojekiti, mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimayendera kukongola ndi mtengo.Zovala zamatabwa zachilengedwe zimapereka zotsatira zapangidwe zapadera chifukwa cha njere yamunthu ndi chithunzi cha chipika chilichonse.
Komabe, pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitundu pakati pa mapepala achilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufotokozera zotsatira za mapangidwe omaliza. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anamanganso matabwa veneers, monga wathuMitundu ya Truewood, imapereka kusasinthika kwamtundu ndi tirigu, zomwe zitha kukondedwa ndi opanga ma projekiti ena.
Mitengo yomangidwanso imakhala yofunikira ngati matabwa osowa sangapangidwe kuti apange mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Mitundu ngati Ebony ndi Teak, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa m'gulu lathu la Truewood, zikuchulukirachulukira komanso zokwera mtengo ngati zopangira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mtundu wawo ufanane ndi mawonekedwe ake kudzera muzitsulo zomangidwanso.
Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro okhudzana ndi kukhazikika, makamaka ndikusintha kupita kumitengo yotsimikizika, amatha kukhudza kupanga ma veneer. Kutsatira malamulo odula mitengo a ku Australia komanso kusamala zachilengedwe kungayambitse zovuta kupanga zokolola zamitundu ina.
Zopangira matabwa zomangidwanso zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yofanana ndi yachilengedwe kapena kuchokera kumitundu yotsika mtengo yodayira kuti ifanane ndi ina. Amapereka njira yoyenera kwa okonza omwe akufuna zotsatira zofanana zokongoletsa.
Ndondomeko Yopanga:
Kapangidwe ka matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amafunikira njira zingapo zosinthira zopangira kukhala mapepala omalizidwa. Nayi chidule cha njira zopangira:
Kusankha Kwazinthu Zopangira: Njirayi imayamba ndikusankha zida zoyenera. Izi zingaphatikizepo mitundu yamitengo yomwe ikukula mofulumira ndi yongowonjezedwanso kapena matabwa omangidwanso.
Kudula: Zinthu zamatabwa zomwe zasankhidwa zimadulidwa kukhala mapepala owonda pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Magawo awa nthawi zambiri amakhala owonda kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 0.2 mpaka 0.4 millimeters mu makulidwe.
Kupaka utoto: Zovala zamatabwa zodulidwa zimapakidwa utoto kuti ziwonekere komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kupaka utoto kutha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo kungaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanasiyana kuti apange mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kuyanika: Pambuyo popaka utoto, masamba amawuma kuti achotse chinyezi chochulukirapo. Kuyanika koyenera ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kupotoza kapena kupotoza kwa masamba a veneer.
Gluing: Akaumitsa, mapepala a veneer amamangiriridwa pamodzi kuti apange midadada ya maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi zimasankhidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali mgwirizano wamphamvu komanso wokhazikika.
Kuumba: Mipiringidzo yomatira imapangidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Izi zingaphatikizepo kudula, kudula mchenga, kapena kuumba midadada kuti iwoneke bwino.
Kudula (kachiwiri): Pambuyo pojambula, midadada ya veneer imadulidwanso kukhala mapepala owonda kwambiri. Mapepalawa adzakhala zinthu zomaliza zopangidwa ndi matabwa.
Kuwongolera Ubwino: Mapepala odulidwa a veneer amawunikiridwa mwamphamvu kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwoneka, mtundu, ndi makulidwe.
Kupaka: Pomaliza, mapepala apamwamba kwambiri amapakidwa ndikukonzekera kuti agawidwe kwa makasitomala. Kupaka kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi mapepala a veneer.
Makulidwe Okhazikika:
Kukula kokhazikika kwa ma veneers opangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri kumatsatira miyambo yamakampani kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nayi milingo yofananira:
Makulidwe: Zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi makulidwe apakati pa 0.2 mpaka 0.4 millimeters. Mbiri yopyapyalayi imalola kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Utali: Utali wokhazikika wa matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri umachokera ku 2500 millimeters mpaka 3400 millimeters. Utaliwu umapereka kusinthasintha kwama projekiti ndi makhazikitsidwe osiyanasiyana.
M'lifupi: M'lifupi mwake mwazitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi mamilimita 640, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 1250 millimeters. Miyeso iyi imapereka kuphimba kokwanira kumadera ambiri apamwamba pomwe imalola kugwirira ntchito moyenera pakuyika.
Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ambiri amapereka makulidwe osinthika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za polojekiti. Utumiki wa OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) uwu umalola makasitomala kuyitanitsa mapepala amtundu wogwirizana ndi kutalika kwake, m'lifupi, ndi makulidwe ake.
Kuphatikiza apo, zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimatha kubwera ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochirikizira, monga kuchirikiza koyambirira, ubweya (nsalu zosalukidwa) zochirikizidwa, kapena kuchirikiza mapepala a kraft. Zida zothandizirazi zimapereka chithandizo chowonjezera ndi kukhazikika kwa mapepala a veneer panthawi ya kuika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zapadera:
Mawonekedwe a matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amawasiyanitsa kukhala osinthika komanso othandiza m'malo mwa matabwa achilengedwe. Nazi zinthu zazikulu:
Kusasinthika kwa Maonekedwe ndi Mtundu: Zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimapereka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtundu chifukwa cha kupanga kwawo, komwe kumaphatikizapo ma templates ndi nkhungu zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Kusasinthika kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti pepala lililonse la veneer likugwirizana ndi kukongola komwe mukufuna pulojekitiyo.
Kuthetsa Kupanda Ungwiro Kwachilengedwe: Mosiyana ndi matabwa achilengedwe, ma veneers opangidwa mwaluso alibe mfundo zapamtunda, ming'alu, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka mumitengo yamitengo. Kupanda ungwiro kumeneku kumawonjezera kukopa kowoneka bwino kwa masamba a veneer.
Smooth Surface Texture: Zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimadzitamandira kuti zimakhala zosalala bwino, zimakulitsa mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino ndikuzipanga kukhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kupanga mipando, kapangidwe ka mkati, ndi ma projekiti omanga.
High Colour Consistency: Njira yopangira zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwamitundu pamapepala angapo. Kufanana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti kamangidwe kake kakhale kosavuta ndikuwonetsetsa kukongola kogwirizana pamapulojekiti akuluakulu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mitengo Yamtengo Wapatali: Zopangira matabwa zimakulitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, tinthu tating'ono, kapena ulusi wosakanikirana ndi zomatira kuti apange matabwa. Njira yothandiza zachilengedweyi imachepetsa zinyalala komanso imalimbikitsa kukhazikika pakupanga matabwa.
Kukonza Kusavuta: Zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndizosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimalola kudula, kupanga, ndi kukhazikitsa mosavutikira. Kuphweka kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa amisiri onse komanso okonda DIY.
Kuchulukitsa: Kapangidwe ka ma veneer opangidwa ndi mainjiniya amatsimikizira kuberekana, kutanthauza kuti mapepala ofanana amatha kupangidwa mosadukiza pakapita nthawi. Izi ndizopindulitsa pamapulojekiti akuluakulu omwe amafuna kufanana pamapangidwe.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama: Zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi matabwa achilengedwe, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otsika mtengo pamapulojekiti okhudzidwa ndi bajeti popanda kusokoneza khalidwe kapena kukongola.
Zomwe Zikukhudza Mtengoe:
Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mitengo yamitengo yamatabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa, kuwonetsa mtundu wawo, momwe amapangira komanso momwe msika umafunira. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo:
Zida Zopangira: Mtundu ndi mtundu wa zida zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wazitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mitundu yamitengo yotchuka komanso yopezeka mosavuta imakonda kukhala yotsika mtengo, pomwe mitundu yosowa kapena yachilendo imakwera mitengo. Kuonjezera apo, ubwino wa nkhuni, monga momwe njere ndi mtundu wake, zingakhudzire mitengo.
Ubwino wa Glue: Ubwino wa zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza tinthu tamatabwa kapena ulusi pamodzi zimakhudza kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito a matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa. Zomatira zomwe zimateteza chilengedwe, monga kalasi ya E1, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposa zomatira wamba ngati giredi ya E2. Guluu wapamwamba kwambiri amathandizira pamtengo wokwera wa chinthu chomaliza.
Ubwino wa Utoto: Ubwino wa utoto ndi utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka utoto umathandizira kwambiri mawonekedwe awo omaliza komanso moyo wautali. Utoto wamtundu wapamwamba umapereka utoto wabwinoko komanso kukana kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma veneers azikhala okwera mtengo. Zida zotsika mtengo za utoto zimatha kubweretsa kusintha kwamitundu kapena kusagwirizana, zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wonse wa ma veneers.
Njira Yopangira Zinthu: Kuvuta komanso kuchita bwino kwa ntchito yopangira zinthu kumakhudzanso mitengo yopangira zinthu, zomwe zimakhudzanso mitengo yamitengo yopangira matabwa. Njira zotsogola ndi zida zitha kubweretsa ma veneers apamwamba kwambiri komanso kuchulukitsa ndalama zopangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yomaliza ikhale yokwera.
Kufuna Kwamsika: Kupereka ndi kufunidwa kwamphamvu pamsika kumakhudza mitengo yamitengo yamatabwa. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mitundu ina yamitengo kapena mapangidwe kungakweze mitengo, makamaka pazosowa kapena zamakono. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kufunikira kocheperako kapena kuchulukirachulukira kungayambitse kutsika kwamitengo kuti kulimbikitsa malonda.
Mbiri Yamtundu: Mitundu yokhazikitsidwa yokhala ndi mbiri yazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri imatha kuyitanitsa mitengo yokwera pamapangidwe awo opangira matabwa. Makasitomala nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kulipira ndalama zogulira ma veneers ochokera kumitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwawo, kusasinthika, komanso ntchito zamakasitomala.
Zosankha Zosintha Mwamakonda: Ntchito zosinthira mwamakonda, monga kukula kwake, zomaliza zapadera, kapena mapangidwe apadera, zitha kubweretsa ndalama zowonjezera, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale mitengo yokwera yazitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Makasitomala omwe ali okonzeka kulipirira zokonda zawo kapena mayankho a bespoke atha kuyembekezera kulipira zambiri pama veneers awo.
ComparisonsBpakatiEwopangaAnd NzachilendoWuwuVeneers
Kuyerekeza ma engineered wood veneers (EV) ndi ma veneers amatabwa achilengedwe amapereka chidziwitso pamikhalidwe yawo, maubwino, komanso kuyenerera kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pano pali kufananitsa pakati pa awiriwa:
Zolemba:
Ma Engineered Wood Veneers: Ma EV amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zamatabwa zenizeni zomwe zimakonzedwa, monga kudula, utoto, ndi gluing, kuti apange mapepala ophatikizika. Zitha kukhala zingwe, tinthu tating'ono, kapena ulusi wosakanikirana ndi zomatira.
Natural Wood Veneers: Zomera zachilengedwe zimadulidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kumitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo, ndikusunga mawonekedwe apadera ambewu, mawonekedwe, ndi mitundu yamitengo yoyambirira.
Mawonekedwe ndi Kusasinthika:
Ma Engineered Wood Veneers: Ma EV amapereka mawonekedwe osasinthika ndi utoto pamapepala angapo chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kake kopanga. Amakhala opanda ungwiro wa chilengedwe monga mfundo ndi zilema, kupereka yunifolomu zokongoletsa.
Natural Wood Veneers: Zovala zachilengedwe zimawonetsa kukongola kwake komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitengo, ndipo pepala lililonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe, ndi mitundu. Komabe, kusiyana kwachilengedwe kumeneku kungayambitse kusagwirizana pakati pa mapepala.
Kukhalitsa ndi Kukhazikika:
Ma Engineered Wood Veneers: Ma EV amapangidwa kuti akhale okhazikika komanso olimba, otha kukana kugwa, kugawanika, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi poyerekeza ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe. Njira yopangira zinthu imalola kuwongolera molondola pa makulidwe ndi mtundu.
Natural Wood Veneers: Zomera zachilengedwe zimatha kugwa, kung'ambika, ndi kufota pakapita nthawi, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Komabe, ma veneers omalizidwa bwino komanso osamalidwa bwino amatha kuwonetsa kulimba kwambiri.
Kusinthasintha ndi Kusintha Mwamakonda:
Ma Engineered Wood Veneers: Ma EV amapereka kusinthasintha malinga ndi kukula, mtundu, ndi kapangidwe kake, ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za polojekiti. Amatha kutsanzira mitundu yambiri yamitengo ndi mitundu.
Natural Wood Veneers: Zovala zachilengedwe zimapereka kukongola kwapadera komanso kowona komwe sikungafotokozedwe ndendende. Ngakhale zosankha zosintha mwamakonda zilipo, zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe amitundu yamatabwa.
Mtengo:
Ma Engineered Wood Veneers: Ma EV nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa ma veneers achilengedwe, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yowoneka bwino pama projekiti okhudzidwa ndi bajeti. Njira zoyendetsera zoyendetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezedwanso zimathandizira kuti athe kukwanitsa.
Natural Wood Veneers: Mitengo yachilengedwe imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yovuta kwambiri yokolola, kudula, ndi kumaliza nkhuni. Mitundu yamitengo yosowa kapena yachilendo imatha kutengera mitengo yamtengo wapatali.
Kukhazikika:
Engineered Wood Veneers: Ma EV amalimbikitsa kukhazikika mwa kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ndikuchepetsa zinyalala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamitengo yomwe ikukula mwachangu komanso yongowonjezedwanso, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Natural Wood Veneers: Zomera zachilengedwe zimadalira kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili ndi malire ndipo zimatha kuthandizira kuwononga nkhalango ngati sizikusungidwa moyenera. Komabe, zida zachilengedwe zokololedwa bwino komanso zovomerezeka zilipo kuti zichepetse zovuta zachilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2024
