Chiyambi:
M’dziko la zomangamanga ndi matabwa, kusankha zipangizo nthawi zambiri kungapangitse kapena kuswa chipambano cha ntchito. Zida ziwiri zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) ndi plywood, zimadziwika ngati zosankha zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuti tipange zisankho zanzeru pamapulojekiti athu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zidazi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona dziko la MDF ndi plywood, kuwunikira katundu wawo, ntchito, komanso kufunikira kosankha yoyenera pazosowa zanu zenizeni.
Gawo 1: Kumvetsetsa Zida
1.1. Kodi Ndi ChiyaniMDF?
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) ndi zida zomangira zosunthika zomwe zimapangidwa pophatikiza ulusi wamatabwa, utomoni, ndi sera potengera kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake ndi mawonekedwe ake osalala komanso ofanana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa iwo omwe amaika patsogolo pazachilengedwe komanso thanzi, palinso mwayi wa No Added Formaldehyde (NAF) MDF. NAF MDF imapangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde popanga, kuthana ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kutulutsa mpweya, komanso kupereka njira ina yothandiza zachilengedwe.
1.2. Kodi Ndi ChiyaniPlywood?
Plywood, mosiyana ndi MDF, ndi chinthu chophatikizika chopangidwa ndi matabwa opyapyala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti plies, omwe amalumikizana palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira. Njira yosanjirira iyi imapereka plywood ndi mphamvu zodziwika bwino komanso kusinthasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, plywood imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa pamwamba pake, zomwe zimalola kusankha kokongola kosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, njere, ndi mawonekedwe amitengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti plywood imapezeka muzosankha zomwe mulibe formaldehyde pomanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira ina yopanda formaldehyde.
Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito MDF
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) imapeza kagawo kakang'ono ka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera.
MDF ndiyoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osalala komanso ofanana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti MDF imakhala ndi chidwi ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosasankha bwino malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena kukhudzana ndi madzi mwachindunji.
Kukhazikika kwake komanso pamwamba kumapangitsa MDF kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pantchito yomaliza, kuphatikiza kuumba ndi kudula, komwe kumafunika kupendekera kosalala, kopendekera. Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga makabati, mipando, ndi mashelufu, pomwe mawonekedwe amayunifolomu amafunikira.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chopanga ndi kupanga ma projekiti a DIY, MDF yowonda imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kudula, kupanga m'mphepete mwake popanda kufunikira kwa mchenga wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokondedwa kwa iwo omwe amasangalala kupanga zizindikiro, masilhouette, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera mwatsatanetsatane.
Gawo 3: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Plywood
Plywood imayimilira ngati chomangira chosunthika, chothandizira ntchito zingapo.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu ndi kupanga makabati ndi mipando. Mphamvu yachilengedwe ya plywood komanso kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri popanga mipando yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwake kuthandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yomwe ili pamwamba pake imalola kupanga makabati owoneka bwino ndi mipando yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ambewu yamatabwa.
Plywood imapezanso malo ake m'malo opangira khoma, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe osasunthika komanso owoneka bwino m'malo amkati. Malo ake osalala komanso owoneka bwino amatha kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri chowonjezera kukhudza kokongola pamakoma.
Kusinthasintha kwa plywood kumafikira pakumanga mabokosi ndi njira zina zosungirako, komwe kulimba kwake komanso kukhazikika kwake kumatsimikizira kuti zomalizazo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga ma audio speaker ndi matabwa abodza, ndikuwunikira kusinthika kwake pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Kwa iwo omwe amayamikira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni, plywood imapereka mwayi wodetsa zinthu, kutulutsa mitundu yake yambewu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuthekera kodetsa uku kumasiyanitsa ndi zida zina monga MDF, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwa iwo omwe amakonda mawonekedwe olemera, achilengedwe amitengo yawo.
Potsirizira pake, plywood ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapulojekiti akunja, chifukwa ndi osagwirizana ndi madzi ndi chinyezi poyerekeza ndi MDF. Imasunga umphumphu wake ngakhale ikakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pomanga kuti zisasunthike.
Gawo 4: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosavuta
4.1. MDF
Pankhani yogwira ntchito ndi Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF), mfundo zingapo zazikulu zimasiyanitsa ndi zida zina, monga plywood.
MDF ndi yolemera kwambiri kuposa plywood, yomwe ingakhale yofunika kwambiri pamapulojekiti omwe amadetsa nkhawa. Komabe, ngakhale kulemera kwake, MDF nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa plywood. Khalidweli liyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera zomangira za polojekiti yanu.
MDF imakonda kutulutsa utuchi wambiri ikadulidwa poyerekeza ndi plywood. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akugwira ntchito ndi MDF, chifukwa amafunika kugwira ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino komanso kuvala zida zodzitetezera monga chopumira ndi magalasi kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi thanzi.
Kumbali yowala, MDF ndiyosavuta kudula, ndipo imapambana pamapulojekiti omwe amafunikira mabala ovuta kapena atsatanetsatane. Kuperewera kwake kwa tirigu kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kung'ambika m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokonda kupanga ndi kupanga matabwa.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti MDF ingafunike kutsirizitsa m'mphepete kuti muwoneke bwino, chifukwa m'mphepete mwake mulibe bwino ngati plywood. Chifukwa chake, mukaganizira za MDF, konzekerani njira zowonjezera kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapulojekiti anu akuwoneka bwino.
4.2. Plywood
Plywood, ngakhale yomanga yosunthika komanso yolimba, imabwera ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso malingaliro ake omwe amasiyana ndi MDF.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwira ntchito ndi plywood ndichofunika kumaliza m'mphepete. Mphepete mwa plywood imakhala ndi zigawo, ndipo kuti muwoneke bwino komanso mwaluso, kumaliza m'mphepete kumafunika. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito chomangira m'mphepete kapena kuumba kuti kuphimba ndi kuteteza m'mphepete mwa plywood, kuwonetsetsa kuti kutha komanso koyera.
Plywood, chifukwa chomangika, imakonda kung'ambika, makamaka m'mphepete. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti podula kapena kugwira plywood, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe zipsinjo kapena m'mphepete mwake. Mwamwayi, njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa ngoziyi, ndipo ndi kusamala koyenera, plywood ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda zovuta.
Ubwino umodzi wodziwika wa plywood ndi kukwanira kwake pakudetsa. Plywood imapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe ngati nkhuni ndi njere zake ndikumaliza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pakudetsa ma projekiti. Kudetsa plywood kumakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni, ndikupangitsa kuti mapulojekiti anu akhale okongola komanso ofunda.
Komanso, plywood imapambana pakutha kwake kuyika zomangira motetezeka. Poyerekeza ndi MDF, plywood imapereka luso lapamwamba logwira zomangira. Khalidweli limapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa mapulogalamu omwe kukhazikika ndi kuthekera kosunga zomangira ndizofunikira, monga mapulojekiti ophatikiza ma hinge kapena katundu wolemetsa.
Gawo 5: Kupenta vs. Kudetsa
Kusankha pakati pa kujambula ndi kudetsa nthawi zambiri kumadalira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya MDF ndi plywood, mawonekedwe awo apamwamba amathandizira kwambiri pakuzindikira njira yabwino kwambiri yomaliza.
MDF yosalala komanso yofananira pamwamba imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kupenta. Maonekedwe a MDF amalola utoto kumamatira mosasunthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopukutidwa komanso yosasinthasintha. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, makamaka ponena za kukhazikika ndi kuphimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta musanayambe kujambula MDF kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Njira yokonzekerayi imatsimikizira kuti utoto umagwirizanitsa bwino pamwamba, umapanga mawonekedwe okhalitsa komanso okongola.
Plywood, kumbali ina, imawala ikafika pakudetsa. Njere zachilengedwe za plywood zokhala ngati matabwa komanso zomaliza zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukulitsa ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe. Kudetsa plywood kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe apadera a matabwa abwere kutsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukongola kotentha komanso kowona. Njirayi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amayamikira maonekedwe olemera, achilengedwe a nkhuni muzochita zawo.
Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa kujambula ndi kudetsa kumadalira kwambiri mawonekedwe a MDF ndi plywood. MDF ndiyoyenera kupenta, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi choyambira chokhala ndi mafuta, pomwe njere zachilengedwe za plywood ndi kumaliza zimapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri chodetsa, kupereka zotsatira zowona komanso zowoneka bwino.
Gawo 6: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Panja
Zikafika pama projekiti akunja, kusankha pakati pa MDF ndi plywood kumatha kukhudza kwambiri kulimba komanso kutalika kwa zomwe mwapanga.
Plywood imatuluka ngati chisankho chapamwamba pa ntchito zakunja chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwachilengedwe kumadzi, kupindika, ndi kutupa. Zomangamanga za plywood ndi mitundu ya zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri panja. Ikhoza kupirira kukhudzana ndi chinyezi, mvula, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwake.
Kumbali ina, MDF siyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Kukhudzidwa kwake ndi chinyezi komanso chizolowezi chake chotengera madzi kumapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi m'malo akunja. Mukakumana ndi mvula kapena chinyezi, MDF imatha kutupa, kupindika, ndipo pamapeto pake imawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo akunja.
Mwachidule, pokonzekera mapulojekiti akunja, plywood ndiye chisankho chomwe chimakonda, chopereka kukana koyenera kwa madzi, kugwedezeka, ndi kutupa komwe kumatsimikizira kuti zomwe mwapanga zimapirira nthawi yayitali munyengo zosiyanasiyana. MDF, mosiyana, iyenera kusungidwa kwa ntchito zamkati momwe imatha kuwala.
Gawo 7: Mfundo Zowonjezera
Posankha pakati pa MDF ndi plywood, pali zinthu zingapo zowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mupange chisankho choyenera pa polojekiti yanu.
Kutsika mtengo kumakhala ndi gawo lalikulu popanga zisankho. Nthawi zambiri, MDF ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa plywood. Chifukwa chake, ngati polojekiti yanu ikukhudzidwa ndi zovuta za bajeti, MDF ikhoza kupambana pankhondo yotsika mtengo. Komabe, m'pofunika kulinganiza kulingalira kwa mtengo uku ndi zofunikira za polojekiti yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukunyalanyaza mbali zina zofunika.
Kudera nkhaŵa za chilengedwe n’kofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Ngati kukhazikika ndi thanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zisankho, onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza zinthu zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe. Onse a MDF ndi plywood amatha kupangidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chilengedwe, monga mitundu ya NAF (No Added Formaldehyde). Kuganizira zosankhazi kumagwirizanitsa pulojekiti yanu ndi zosankha zoganizira zachilengedwe.
Kuti muwongolere kuchita bwino kwa nkhaniyi, lingalirani kuphatikiza zithunzi za projekiti ndi zosankha zomwe mungasankhe. Zothandizira zowoneka zimatha kupatsa owerenga zitsanzo zenizeni za momwe MDF ndi plywood zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zosankha zosintha mwamakonda zitha kuthandiza owerenga kusintha zomwe amasankha kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zawo za polojekiti, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala zisankho zamunthu payekha komanso zodziwitsidwa.
Poganizira zowonjezera izi, mutha kusankha bwino ntchito yanu, poganizira za bajeti, zovuta zachilengedwe, komanso mawonekedwe apadera a MDF ndi plywood.
Pomaliza:
Pomaliza, kufananiza pakati pa MDF ndi plywood kumawonetsa mawonekedwe omwe amakhudza kwambiri kuyenerera kwawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachidule:
MDF, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ofananira, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pama projekiti amkati omwe safuna kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi. Imapambana pa ntchito yomaliza, makabati, mipando, ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chokondedwa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kumaliza kowoneka bwino komanso utoto.
Plywood, ndi mphamvu zake komanso kusinthasintha kwake, imapeza malo ake pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo makabati, mipando, makoma a khoma, ndi ntchito zakunja. Kuthekera kwake kuwonetsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ambewu yamatabwa, kuthimbirira mokongola, ndi zomangira za nangula motetezeka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yosunthika pama projekiti osiyanasiyana.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zosankha zazinthu zinazake. Kaya mumayika patsogolo kuwononga ndalama, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, kapena zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito panja, kupanga chiganizo mwanzeru kumatsimikizira kuti zomwe mwapanga zikuyenda bwino komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Poganizira zapadera za MDF ndi plywood, mutha kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuti mapulojekiti anu akhale amoyo, kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zogwira ntchito komanso zokongola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2023
