Plywood, chinthu chopangidwa ndi matabwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'maiko ambiri pantchito zomanga zosiyanasiyana.Chitsogozo chatsatanetsatanechi chimayang'ana pakupanga kwake, maubwino, zovuta zake, mitundu, masanjidwe, magwiridwe antchito, katundu, mitengo, njira zodulira, malingaliro achitetezo, ndi zosankha zokongoletsa.
1.Plywood Tanthauzo ndi Mapangidwe:
Plywood, katswiri wodziwa ntchito yomanga ndi matabwa, ndi chinthu chamatabwa chopangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo za veneer.Zomera izi, zopyapyala zamatabwa, zimalumikizana mosamalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira utomoni, zomwe zimafika pachimake pakupanga zinthu zomwe zimadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwake komanso mphamvu zake.
Zolemba:
Matsenga a plywood ali mu mawonekedwe ake osanjikiza.Mapepala angapo a veneer amakonzedwa mwaluso, ndipo gawo lililonse la chimanga limazunguliridwa ndi madigiri 90 poyerekeza ndi zigawo zake zoyandikana.Njira yanzeru imeneyi yophatikizira yopingasa imathandizira kuti zinthuzo zikhale zolimba, kukulitsa kukana kwake ku mphamvu zopindika.
Resin Adhesive ndi Kuchiritsa:
Zigawo za veneer zimamangidwa palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira zolimba, nthawi zambiri zamitundu ya phenol-formaldehyde.Zomatirazi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimalimbana ndi madzi, zimatsimikizira mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa zigawozo.Kuphatikizana kophatikizana kumadutsa njira yochiritsira, ndikuyika kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika.Izi zimalimbitsa zigawozo kukhala gulu logwirizana, lokonzekera kugwira ntchito zambirimbiri.
Zovala Zakunja:
Chosiyanitsa cha plywood ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zophimba kumaso ndi zoyambira.Zovala zakumaso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba, zimagwira ntchito komanso kukongoletsa.Sikuti amangowonjezera mphamvu zonse, koma amaperekanso malo otsetsereka komanso osangalatsa kwambiri, kupanga plywood yoyenera yomaliza.
Cholinga cha Core Layer:
M'kati mwazitsulo zosanjikiza, ntchito yoyamba ndikuwonjezera kulekanitsa pakati pa ma veneers akunja.Kuyika mwanzeru kumeneku kumapangidwa kuti kulimbana ndi kupsinjika komwe kumapindika, kukulitsa kukana kwa zinthu ku mphamvu zakunja.Zigawo zapakati zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutha kwa plywood kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamapangidwe.
2. Ubwino wa Plywood
Plywood, chopangidwa ndi matabwa chosunthika, chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga ndi matabwa, ndikupereka zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapatsa akatswiri komanso okonda DIY.
(1) Makulidwe ndi Makulidwe Osiyanasiyana:
Kusinthasintha kwa plywood kumawala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe.Chikhalidwe ichi chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chothandizira pama projekiti osiyanasiyana omanga, kulola kusinthasintha komanso makonda.
(2) Mphamvu Zapadera:
Pakati pa matabwa opangidwa mwaluso, plywood imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri.Ngakhale kuti sichingafanane ndi kulimba kwa matabwa, kamangidwe kake, koyandikana ndi matabwa enieni, kamakhala kolimba modabwitsa.Mphamvu iyi imapangitsa plywood kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu.
(3) Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana:
Msikawu umapereka mitundu yambiri ya plywood ndi mitundu yogwirizana ndi zosowa zapadera.Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapereka mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha zinthu zogwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusinthika kwazinthuzo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
(4) Kusavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Msomali ndi Chikulusikulu:
Kukhazikika kwa plywood ndi kapangidwe kake kamvekedwe kake kumapangitsa kukhala kothandiza kuti misomali ikhale yolimba komanso yoboola.Imasunga zomangira bwino, kuchepetsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugawanika-ubwino womwe umasiyanitsa ndi njira zina zopangira matabwa.
(5) Kukhazikika:
Mitundu ina ya plywood imawonetsa kusinthasintha kodabwitsa, kulola kupindika.Mbali imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pomanga zing’onozing’ono ndi zazikulu, monga mipanda ndi zinthu zokhotakhota, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa plywood.
(6) Ubwino Wopepuka:
Pankhani yomanga, kulemera ndikofunikira kwambiri.Plywood imapambana mbali iyi, yopereka kulemera kochepa poyerekeza ndi ena ake.Khalidwe limeneli limathandiza kuti likhale lodziwika bwino muzogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
(7) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama:
Plywood imatuluka ngati chisankho chachuma pazomangira, kuwonetsa njira yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi matabwa achikhalidwe.Kutha kwake kwakhala kochititsa chidwi kutengera kufalikira kwa ma projekiti aukadaulo komanso a DIY.
3.Zoyipa za Plywood
Ngakhale plywood imayima ngati matabwa osinthika komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuvomereza ndikuwongolera zovuta zake.Malingaliro awa amapereka lingaliro lathunthu kwa omanga, okonza mapulani, ndi okonda omwe amagwira ntchito ndi izi.
(1) Zovuta Zokongoletsa Pamwamba:
Maonekedwe ovuta a plywood amakhala ovuta pankhani yokongoletsa pamwamba.Kuyika mchenga pansi pa plywood kungayambitse zovuta monga kung'ambika ndi kupukuta zigawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenerera pazinthu zina zokongoletsa poyerekeza ndi njira zina zosalala ngati MDF.
(2) Kusatetezeka kwa Chinyezi:
M'mawonekedwe ake, plywood imatha kuyamwa chinyezi pakapita nthawi.Izi zingayambitse kutupa, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungawononge maubwenzi pakati pa ma veneers.Ngakhale pali njira zothana ndi chinyezi zomwe zilipo, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera wa plywood kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamalo onyowa.
(3) Kutulutsa pa Nthawi Yodula:
Zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu plywood zimatha kutulutsa mpweya womwe ungakhale wovulaza zinthu zikadulidwa.Kusamala koyenera, kuphatikizira kudula m'malo olowera mpweya wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitchinjiriza monga zotchingira gasi ndi magalasi achitetezo, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ngozi zilizonse.Kuyeretsa bwino malo mutatha kudula kumalangizidwanso.
(4) Kuvuta Kucheka:
Mapangidwe a plywood amatha kubweretsa zovuta panthawi yocheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mwake mukhale okhwima komanso kuphulika.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwira kudula mapanelo a plywood ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mabala oyera.Kuvuta kumeneku poyerekeza ndi zida zodula mosavuta ngati MDF kumawonjezera chidwi kwa omwe amagwira ntchito ndi plywood.
4. Mitundu ya Plywood
Plywood, chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri chamatabwa, chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangidwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Kumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira pakusankha plywood yoyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za polojekiti.Nayi chiwongolero chokwanira chamitundu ya plywood ndi ntchito zake:
(1) Plywood Yomanga:
Kapangidwe: Womangidwa ndi zomatira zolimba kuti ukhale wolimba komanso wolimba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Ndikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangamanga, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu komanso kukhazikika.
(2) Marine Plywood:
Kapangidwe kake: Amapangidwa ndi guluu wosalowa madzi kuti asatengere chinyezi ndi madzi.
Ntchito: Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kunja, kumanga bwato, ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe ili ndi chinyezi chambiri.
(3) Plywood yosinthika:
Mapangidwe: Amapangidwira kuti azisinthasintha, zomwe zimatheka pogwirizanitsa njere zamtundu uliwonse.
Ntchito: Yabwino pamapulogalamu opindika, opereka yankho loyera komanso losinthika pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zamapangidwe.
(4) Plywood ya Softwood:
Maonekedwe: Kuyang'anizana ndi matabwa ofewa (mwachitsanzo, mkungudza, douglas fir, pine).
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kupanga mawonekedwe, osasankhidwa kuti awonekere.
(5) Plywood Yolimba:
Kapangidwe kake: Imakhala ndi zida zamatabwa zolimba, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri.
Ntchito: Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molemera, mipando, mapanelo, ngakhale kupanga zida.
(6) Plywood ya insulated:
Kapangidwe: Zimaphatikizapo chithovu chotchinga pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za plywood.
Ntchito: Abwino kwa structural insulated mapanelo (SIPs) m'nyumba, kupereka zotchingira makoma, kudenga, ndi pansi.
(7) Kutseka Plywood:
Kapangidwe: Njira yotsika mtengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kwakanthawi.
Ntchito: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zothira konkriti kapena kuphimba mawindo osweka kwakanthawi.
5. Kujambula kwa Plywood
Kalasi I: Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mowuma.
Kalasi II: Yoyenera malo okhala mkati mwachinyontho komanso kuthina madzi mwa apo ndi apo (monga khitchini, zimbudzi).
Kalasi Yachitatu: Yopangidwira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunja komanso kukhudzana ndi madzi pafupipafupi.
Zosankha Zowonera:
Plywood imabweranso ndi zosankha zowonera, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha kutengera kukongola kapena kapangidwe kake:
Kalasi ya AB: Pansi yokhazikika yokhala ndi mfundo zazing'ono za pini.
B Gulu: Zosayenderana ndi kusintha kwa mtundu ndi njere zamatabwa.
BR Veneer Giredi: Yofanana ndi giredi B koma yokhala ndi mfundo zing'onozing'ono.
Kalasi ya BB: Imalola mfundo zazikulu, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosakongoletsa.
C kalasi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ong'ambika, ndi mfundo.
Kalasi ya CC: Kugawanika, mfundo zotseguka, ndi kusinthika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosawoneka.
6.Magwiritsidwe a Plywood Pantchito Zomangamanga
Plywood, chinthu chopangidwa ndi matabwa chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kusinthika kwake, chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga nyumba zambirimbiri.Kuchokera pamapangidwe mpaka kumalizidwa kokongola, plywood imapeza ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana mkati mwazomangamanga.Nayi kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane momwe plywood imagwiritsidwira ntchito pomanga:
(1) Mipando:
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kulimba kwa plywood ndi njere zokopa zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chokondedwa kwambiri popanga mipando yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zitsanzo: Matebulo, mipando, malo osungira, zikwama zowonetsera, mafelemu a bedi, ndi zina.
(2) Kumanga:
Ntchito: Plywood imagwira ntchito yokhomerera padenga kapena kutchingira, kupereka maziko olimba a shingles.
Ubwino: Kulimba kwa plywood ndikopindulitsa pakuyika denga, ndipo kulimba kwake kwamadzi kuyerekeza ndi njira zina monga MDF kumachepetsa kuopsa kwa chinyontho.
(3) Pansi:
Pansi Pansi: Plywood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyikapo pansi pa zinthu zapansi monga carpet, laminate, kapena hardwood.
Pansi Pansi Pansi: Plywood imathanso kukhala yotsika mtengo yoyimirira pansi ikadulidwa kukula ndikuyika.
Zoganizira: Kusankha plywood yosagwira madzi kungakhale kofunikira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha chipindacho.
(4) Kumanga khoma:
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Plywood imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma ophimbidwa komanso owonekera, opatsa kulimba komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe amawu.
Zosankha: Mapepala opangidwa ndi plywood apamwamba kwambiri kuti awoneke amakono kapena plywood yomangidwa ngati maziko otchingira makoma ena.
(5) Maboti ndi Madoko:
Marine Plywood : Zopangidwira zowonongeka kwa madzi, plywood yam'madzi ndiyomwe imakonda kupanga bwato.
Doko: Plywood, makamaka kalasi yam'madzi, imapereka njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo pomanga doko.
(6) Ntchito Zakunja:
Ntchito: Plywood imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, monga ma facade ndi nyumba zakunja.
Zoganizira: Plywood yam'madzi kapena zosankha zina zosagwira madzi zitha kukhala zokondedwa kuti ziwonekere kwa nthawi yayitali.
(7) Zojambula Zokongoletsera:
Ntchito: Plywood, makamaka mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'malo okhala ndi malonda.
Zosankha Zomaliza: Kupaka utoto kapena kupenta plywood kumalola kusinthika kuti kufanane ndi kukongola komwe mukufuna.
(8) Insulation:
Insulated Plywood: Mapanelo opangidwa ndi insulated (SIPs) okhala ndi ma plywood cores amapereka njira yabwino yothetsera makoma, denga, ndi pansi.
(9) Kutseka ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Akanthawi:
Shuttering Plywood: Yachuma komanso yoyenera pazosowa zosakhalitsa monga kuphimba mazenera osweka kapena ngati zomangira zothira konkriti.
7. Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pantchito Yomanga
Plywood imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale onse omanga ndi mipando ikafunika matabwa opangidwa bwino.Ma grading osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo imaperekanso zopindulitsa m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
(1) Mipando
Mphamvu ndi njere yowoneka bwino ya plywood yabwino imalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri zapakhomo.Chilichonse kuyambira matebulo, mipando, malo osungiramo zinthu, zowonetsera, ndi mafelemu a bedi zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala a plywood.Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a plywood omwe ali ndi katundu wosamva chinyezi, monga plywood ya m'madzi, kuti mupange zinthu zakunja monga nyumba za galu.
(2) Kumanga denga
Kukongoletsa padenga, komwe nthawi zina kumatchedwa sheathing, ndi pansi pa denga lanu lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi nyumba yanu, pomwe mashingles adzapachikidwa.Kulimba kwa plywood kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino, komanso magwiridwe ake apamwamba amadzi poyerekeza ndi matabwa ena opangidwa ngati MDF nawonso adzapindula chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa chinyontho mkati mwa denga.Popeza uku ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wocheperako, wokhala ndi mfundo ndi magawano, ngakhale mphamvu iyenera kukhala patsogolo.
(3) Pansi
Plywood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyikapo pansi pazinthu zina zapansi, koma imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati pansi yotsika mtengo yokha.Pakuyika pansi, mudzakhala mukuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a plywood otsekedwa kuti mupange maziko okhazikika, omwe amatha kuikidwa pa carpeting, laminate, kapena hardwood.Pazokhazikika pansi pawokha, matabwa a plywood okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba amatha kudulidwa kukula kwake ndikuyikidwa mosavuta ngati matabwa achikhalidwe.Izi zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa zopangira matabwa olimba, koma choyipa ndichakuti plywood imakanda mosavuta.Kutengera chipinda chomwe mukuyikamo plywood yanu, mungafunike kusankha njira yosagwira madzi.
(4) Kumanga khoma
Plywood imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma, ndipo imatha kuphimbidwa kapena kusiyidwa poyera, ngati pansi.Plywood imapereka kukhazikika kwabwino komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe acoustic.Mapepala a plywood apamwamba amatha kudulidwa kukula kwake ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe amakono, kapena plywood yomangidwanso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko opangira zophimba zina.Pomanga khoma, kugwiritsa ntchito plywood yosagwira moto kungakhale kopindulitsa, kumachepetsa kuyaka kwamoto pakayaka moto.
(5) Mabwato ndi Madoko
Ngakhale ili ndi ntchito zina m'malo akunja kapena m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chinyezi, plywood yam'madzi imatchedwa motero chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwato ndi madoko.Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuvunda ndi chinyezi, plywood yam'madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabwato.Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti ngalawa iliyonse yopangidwa ndi plywood ya m'madzi iyenera kusindikizidwa isanakwane panyanja.Plywood yam'madzi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kusankha kotsika mtengo komanso kocheperako pamadoko, chifukwa chakuchita bwino m'madzi.
8.Plywood Properties
Plywood, chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kutchuka kwake pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana.Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi ndikofunikira pakupanga zisankho mwanzeru posankha plywood pama projekiti ena.Nayi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za plywood:
(1) Kupanga:
Tanthauzo: Plywood imapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za veneer, mapepala owonda amatabwa, omangidwa pamodzi ndi zomatira utomoni.
Kukonzekera kwa Zigawo: Zigawo zimayikidwa ndi njere mozungulira ma degree 90 pagawo lililonse, kukulitsa mphamvu.
(2) Mphamvu:
Mphamvu Zofananiza: Ngakhale kuti siziposa matabwa, plywood imakhala pakati pa matabwa olimba kwambiri.
Maziko Omanga: Mphamvu zimachokera ku zigawo zoyandikana za matabwa enieni pomanga.
(3) Makulidwe ndi Makulidwe:
Kusinthasintha: Plywood imatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zama projekiti.
(4) Mitundu ndi Maphunziro:
Structural Plywood: Imakwaniritsa miyezo yeniyeni yamphamvu ndi kulimba, yofunika pamagwiritsidwe ozikidwa pamphamvu.
Plywood ya Marine: Yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira madzi, zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kunja ndi kumanga bwato.
Flexible Plywood: Yopangidwira kuti ikhale yosavuta kupindika, yopangira ntchito zokhotakhota pakumanga.
Softwood ndi Hardwood Plywood: Zimasiyana mu kapangidwe ka matabwa, ndi matabwa olimba omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri pa ntchito zolemetsa.
Insulated Plywood: Ili ndi pakati pa thovu lotsekeredwa pakati pa plywood, yomwe imapereka kumveka bwino komanso kutsekereza.
Shuttering Plywood: Yachuma komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zomanga kwakanthawi.
(5) Kulimbana ndi Chinyezi:
Zolingalira: Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imakhala yosamva chinyezi, plywood yambiri imatenga chinyezi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingathe kuwononga.
(6)Kulimbana ndi Moto:
Kuyaka: Plywood yokhazikika imatha kuyaka, koma njira zosagwira moto, zothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osayaka, zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa moto.
(7) Magulu:
Kuchita kwa Chinyezi: Amagawidwa m'makalasi omwe akuwonetsa kuti ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mouma, mkati mwa chinyezi, kapena ntchito zakunja.
Magulu Owoneka: Zosankha ngati AB zokhazikika ku CC pazogwiritsa ntchito zosawoneka, kulola kusankha kogwirizana.|
(8)Kulemera kwake:
Kuwala Kofananiza: Plywood ndi yopepuka kuposa mitengo ina yamitengo yomwe imapanga mpikisano, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pakupanga.
(9) Mtengo:
Kuthekera: Plywood ndi nyumba yomangira yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi matabwa achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
(10) Kukhazikika:
Kupeza: Kukhazikika kumatengera nkhuni zochotsedwa bwino;plywood, ikasungidwa bwino, imakhala yochepa kwambiri pa chilengedwe.
9. Kudula ndi Chitetezo
Kudula plywood kumafuna kusamala komanso chitetezo kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyera, zamaluso.Nayi chitsogozo chanzeru pakudula plywood moyenera ndikuyika chitetezo patsogolo:
(1) Zida ndi masamba:
Kusankha: Sankhani masamba opangidwira plywood kuti muchepetse kung'ambika.
Kuthwanima: Onetsetsani kuti zida ndi zakuthwa kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo chong'ambika ndikupeza mabala oyera.
(2) Chitetezo:
Mpweya wabwino: Dulani plywood pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kuti muchepetse kutuluka kwa fumbi loopsa kuchokera ku zomatira.
Zida Zodzitetezera: Valani zida zodzitchinjiriza zonse, kuphatikiza chigoba cha gasi ndi magalasi achitetezo, kuti muteteze ku fumbi lomwe lingakhale lovulaza.
(3) Njira Zodulira:
Table Saw: Yoyenera kudula mowongoka, tebulo lomwe lili ndi tsamba la plywood limatsimikizira kulondola.
Circular Saw: Imagwira ntchito bwino pamacheka osiyanasiyana, macheka ozungulira okhala ndi tsamba loyenera amakhala osinthasintha komanso osavuta kuyendetsa.
Hand Saw: Gwiritsani ntchito macheka a pamanja pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito zikwapu zoyendetsedwa bwino kuti muchepetse m'mphepete mwake.
(4) Chitetezo Chaumwini:
Malo Olowera mpweya: Ngati n'kotheka, dulani plywood panja kuti muchepetse kuchulukana kwa fumbi m'nyumba.
Kutsuka: Tsukani bwino ndi kutsuka pamalo onse mukadula kuti muchotse fumbi lotsalira.
(5) Mfundo Zapadera:
Kukana Moto: Samalani pamene mukudula plywood yosagwira moto, chifukwa mankhwala ena ogwiritsidwa ntchito angayambitse nkhawa zina zachitetezo.
Kulondola: Pitirizani kuyeza ndikudula kuti mupewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zidutswa zikwanira bwino.
(6) Kumaliza Kokongoletsa:
Plywood Yapamwamba: Plywood yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi, kulola kumaliza monga kupenta ndi kudetsa.
Mchenga: Mchenga wa plywood musanamalize kuti mupange malo osalala, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chophwanyika.
10. Kodi plywood ingawumbe kapena kuwola?
Kuthekera kwa plywood kuumba kapena kuvunda kumadalira kukhudzana ndi chinyezi.M'mawonekedwe ake okhazikika, plywood sichimalimbana ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imatha kuumba ndi kuvunda ngati imakhala yonyowa kapena yonyowa nthawi zonse.Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
(1) Kulimbana ndi Chinyezi:
Plywood Wanthawi Zonse: Plywood yokhazikika kapena yosasamalidwa sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yopanda madzi, ndipo imatha kuyamwa chinyezi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa, kupotoza, ndipo pamapeto pake nkhungu ndi kuvunda.
Zosankha Zosagwira Madzi: Pali njira za plywood zosagwira madzi zomwe zilipo zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera kapena zokutira kuti ziwonjezere kukana chinyezi.Mwachitsanzo, plywood ya m'madzi imapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunja ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zosagwira madzi.
(2) Njira zopewera:
Kusindikiza: Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito plywood yokhazikika m'madera omwe mumakhala chinyezi, ndi bwino kusindikiza matabwa ndi chosindikizira choyenera kuti madzi asatengeke.
Varnishing kapena Painting: Kugwiritsa ntchito varnish wosalowa madzi kapena utoto pamwamba pa plywood kungapangitse chotchinga choteteza, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulowa kwa chinyezi.
(3) Mpweya wabwino:
Mpweya Woyenera: Kuonetsetsa kuti m’madera amene plywood imayendera bwino, kungathandize kuti chinyezi chisawunjikane komanso kuchepetsa ngozi ya nkhungu ndi kuvunda.
(4) Plywood yapadera:
Plywood ya m'madzi: Plywood ya m'madzi, yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera a m'nyanja, imapangidwa ndi guluu wosalowa madzi ndipo simakonda kuumba kapena kuvunda.Ndilo kusankha koyenera kwa ntchito zomwe nkhuni zidzawonetsedwa ndi madzi.
(5) Kusunga ndi Kuyika:
Dry Storage: Plywood iyenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma kuti asatengere chinyezi musanayike.
Kuyika Moyenera: Plywood iyenera kuyikidwa motalikirana bwino ndi mpweya wabwino kuti ilole kuyanika kwachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotsekera chinyezi.
Pomaliza, plywood imawoneka ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga ndi mipando, yopereka maubwino ndi ntchito zambiri.Kumvetsetsa mitundu yake, masanjidwe, mawonekedwe, ndi malingaliro odulira ndi kukongoletsa kumapereka mawonekedwe athunthu, kupatsa mphamvu akatswiri ndi okonda DIY mofanana popanga zisankho mozindikira.Pamene plywood ikupitilira kusinthika, kudziwa zambiri za zatsopano ndi zomwe zikuchitika kumakhala kofunika kwa aliyense amene akuchita ntchito yomanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-22-2023
